ar X iv : m at h - ph / 0 20 70 30 v 1 2 2 Ju l 2 00 2 Particles and Anti - Particles in a Relativistic Bose Condensate Luca

نویسنده

  • Luca Salasnich
چکیده

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for a relativistic ideal gas of bosons. In the framework of canonical thermal field theory, we analyze the role of particles and anti-particles in the determination of BEC transition temperature. At the BEC transition point we obtain two universal curves, i.e. valid for any mass value: the scaled critical temperature as a function of the scaled charge density of the Bose system, and the density ratio of anti-particles versus the scaled critical temperature. Moreover, we numerically investigate charge densities and condensed fraction ranging from the non-relativistic to the ultra-relativistic temperature, where analytical results are obtained. PACS: 05.30.Jp, 11.30.Qc Typeset using REVTEX 1

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تاریخ انتشار 2008